Ibyapa Ndanga n’Iby’Inyongera

Ibyapa ndanga (Indication): Bifasha kuyobora abagenzi mu nzira nyabagendwa ku byerekezo n'aho banyura[cite: 9].

Ibyapa by'inyongera: Bikoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi byapa kugira ngo bitange amakuru arambuye nk'intera cyangwa ubwoko bw'ikinyabiziga[cite: 9].